Latest news

Geopolitical crisis, oil shock and the Strait of Hormuz blockade

The pre-issuance valuation & token's unit price.

Forces the company to recognise the losses in value on its assets.

The fairness opinion secures M&A transactions by attesting to price fairness. Complete guide for Franco-Swiss executives and board directors.

Apport-cession 70%, Pacte Dutreil 8 years, CDHR 20%

Reading from the cash flow statement, 5 errors, Swiss SaaS case study

Origin, definition, scenario-based and real options valuation, 5 clauses, 5 mistakes, 10-question FAQ, Franco-Swiss perspective.

Apport-cession and the 2026 Finance Act: the 4 amendments (70%, 3 years, 5-year holding, real estate exclusion)

Mechanism, valuation and France/Switzerland comparison.

Normalised EBITDA: methodology, restatements and impact

Family business transfer in Switzerland

Valuation multiples by sector

PPA | Definition, valuation methods and WARA

Independent valuation expert | Divorce, business sale, shareholder dispute, taxation — France / Switzerland

Business valuation | Methods & sector multiples France / Switzerland

Shareholders agreement | Exit clauses & share valuation

LBO, MBO, MBI, BIMBO, OBO — discover the mechanics, advantages, limitations and a complete comparative overview of each financial structuring form for Franco-Swiss SMEs.

Comprehensive Guide for Valuation Experts in a Judicial Context

Real options AI startup | BSM, CRR, Monte Carlo

Financial Due Diligence | Acquisition audit, VDD, QoE, red flags and M&A case study

WARA | Purchase Price Allocation: rationalising goodwill

MRL | Valuation & Assessment: integrating industrial maturity into the cost of capital

The essential steps to acquiring a business

The Essential Steps to Sell a Business

How to evaluate and value a brand according to IFRS, IVS, and OECD standards?

TRL | Valuation & Assessment: integrating technological maturity into the cost of capital

Business Valuation: Approaches, Methods and Mechanisms for Determining Company Value

Size Premium and WACC in Business Valuation: Calculation, Methodology, and Indicative Table

Early-Stage to IPO | Understanding the Different Phases of Startup Development and Growth

Structuring Closing Mechanisms in M&A

How to integrate SME-specific risk into the WACC without undermining CAPM consistency?

How to determine the value of a software asset within the framework of intangible asset valuation?

How to assess and value know-how?

Core of financial valuation and investment decision

When technology structures financial reasoning without replacing professional judgment.

Structuring capital without undermining the future

Selling Your Business in France or Switzerland: Taxation, Strategies and Pitfalls to Avoid?

How can a company sale be structured to secure the transaction and preserve value through to closing?

Can Preferential Treatment Be Granted?

How do you evaluate the economic value of a company whose growth model remains uncertain and whose future cash flows have yet to be established?

How to Determine the Value of a Patent in the Context of Industrial Property Valuation?

Why do company valuations differ between France and Switzerland?

Key Elements to Secure the Sale Process

The data room is the methodical showcase of an M&A sale — typical structure, file naming and security to accelerate due diligence. Franco-Swiss executives.

How to adjust business valuation to reflect economic and transactional reality. Premiums and discounts: control, liquidity, minority and holding structures.

The Information Memorandum (IM) is the pivotal document of the M&A sale process — structure, role and drafting for franco-Swiss executives.

Should TRL and MRL be incorporated into the discount rate?

The technology attrition rate drives the valuation